Against the backdrop of increasing globalization, culture has emerged as a central issue in international relations. Beyond its role as cultural heritage, it now serves as a genuine instrument of power and soft power, deployed by states through non-coercive strategies of influence. Its promotion, protection, and enhancement are now fully integrated into diplomatic efforts.

The proliferation of power centers and the emergence of new actors have reinforced the strategic role of culture, which serves as a vehicle for influence, dialogue, and cooperation, but is also a potential source of tensions and conflicts. Because it is distinct from military, economic, political, environmental, or societal issues, culture represents a specific domain of international security requiring dedicated analytical tools.

Emerging nations and major powers have thus integrated cultural diplomacy into their strategies for global influence. UNESCO embodies this close link between culture and diplomacy by promoting cultural diversity on an international scale. This track is part of the initiative to establish a UNESCO Chair in Cultural Diplomacy, approved in 2025.

Complementary to the other tracks in the Master’s program in History / International Relations, this specialization offers—in addition to a common core curriculum—specific courses taught by academics and professionals, preparing students for careers in cultural diplomacy, international cooperation, and cultural expertise.